11. All of the following caused United States expansion in the late 1800s except the a. Need for raw materials

b. Desire for new markets to sell their goods

C. Desire to go to war with other nations

d. Obligation they felt to spread their ideas and culture around the world.

.00,

the secretary of state, appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the senate, is the president's chief foreign affairs adviser. the secretary carries out the president's foreign policies through the state department and the foreign service of the united states.

answer; ///he could not explain why the continents drifted;