In the late 1700's, which group would have continued to support a weak central government as established by the articles of confederation

anti-federalist

Explanation:

Anti-federalists had a strong belief that if United States lets its central government becomes too powerful, it will eventually turn into a tyrannical government like most kingdoms in Europe. The founding fathers shared this belief, which is why they designed the original draft of the constitution with a weak central government.

Anti-federalists want each individual states to have strong autonomy over its politics, legislations,  and economy without having to be limited by regulations made by the central government,.

because this was the year that the state of israel was formed