1. By the early twenty-first century, how were the majority of national borders in Africa determined? A) by traditional precolonial national borders

B) by historic property rights of African tribes

C) by natural features such as rivers and deserts

D) by former colonial claims of European countries
im a silly bean

Which of the following statements describes the nature of "stigma" as it relates to welfare? a) society values individual characteristics such as self-reliance and a willingness to work hard, welfare recipients are seen as dependent and lazy. b) social welfare hs been polarized as a "moral category", and its related policy includes treating the poor in a dignified manner, as to highlight the responsible nature of the welfare recipents. c) the norm of reciprocity explains the societal obligation to make some return for the things received, welfare recipents are stigmatized because they are able to be seen as making appropiate contributions for the benefits they incur. d) the capitalistic nature of u.s. society stresses that those who work hard and have the ability will be rewarded with success, welfare recipients are equal to those who do not receive welfare because both groups of people deserve the benefits of success.

Correct the sentence alice who lived next door goed to a different school

What city was divided between communism and democracy/capitalism after world war 2