What was the result of Africa's borders?

Explanation:

African national borders are afflicted by a multitude of troubles that straddle villages and communities. These can include military skirmishes, cattle rustling, terrorism, secessionist movements, smuggling, ethnic violence, people trafficking, irredentism and agrarian revolts.

georgians assisted in financing united states war effort during world war i through both of the following options:

they bought war bonds from the government.

and

they gave food through the creation of victory/liberty gardens.

i want to say death; parole, probation, and fines are still being used all the time.