Summarize the details of mcculloch v. maryland and gibbons v. ogden from jacksonís perspective.

-In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, in 1819, the United States Supreme Court pronounced a landmark decision on federalism in the United States. The State of Maryland had attempted to interfere with the operation of a branch of the nation's Second Bank of the United States by charging a tax on all banknotes issued by non-Maryland banks. The Supreme Court declared the law to impose the tax unconstitutional because it conflicted with Congress's implicit legislative powers based on the "Necessary and Proper" Clause of the First Article of the United States Constitution. The clause gives Congress the power to pass laws beyond the explicitly stated catalog of jurisdictions, as long as these laws are necessary and proper to implement the explicitly named legislative powers. The jurisprudence on implicit competences has been incorporated as an implied powers doctrine into international law and other jurisdictions.

-In the case Gibbons vs Ogden, it was intended to preserve the supremacy of a license granted to Gibbons to navigate throughout the North American territory.

Thus judge John Marshall considered that the license granted to Gibbons was legal as soon as both the licenses granted to Robert R. Livingston and Robert Fulton were legal too, however, stressed that in maritime matters the only one that could determine laws of this nature was the Congress itself and not the New York legislature.

In such a way, Judge Marshall indicated that there were two types of acts; some that were of the exclusive nature of the Congress and that the states could not legislate in any degree and those that the states could legislate when the Congress had previously legislated in the same matter.

Thus, Judge Marshall mentioned that the law emanating from the Congress would have to be the supreme law in both cases, and in case there was some interference with state laws, federal laws would have supremacy.

sounds good to me mate!

in the united states a public policy is an agreed upon way that our federal, state, or local government fulfills its responsibilities, such as protecting the rights of individuals and promoting the welfare of all the people. some public policies are written into laws by legislatures. other policies are contained in rules and regulations created by executive branches of government, the branches responsible for carrying out and enforcing laws.

the following are examples of public policies and the governmental agencies responsible for carrying them out.

school districts are responsible for making policies regarding student behavior and discipline. teachers and school administrators enforce these policies. state legislatures are responsible for making laws that place speed limits on drivers. police officers enforce these laws. city governments often adopt policies that prohibit people from operating liquor stores near public schools. city inspectors and zoning departments enforce these policies.

when people become aware of problems in their communities, they often want government to develop and carry out policies to deal with those problems. these may be problems for which there are

existing policies or laws that do not work well,

existing policies or laws that are not being enforced,

no policies or laws.

as a citizen of the united states you have a right to say what you think government should do about problems in your community. you also have a right to say what you think about problems in your state, the nation, and about international problems. you have the right to try to influence the decisions people in your government make about all of those problems.

to be able to participate effectively, however, citizens need to know which levels of government and which governmental agencies are responsible for changing, enforcing, or developing a specific public policy. for example, state legislatures may direct agencies to enact policies resulting from federal legislation. or, local governments may create policies in order to carry out responsibilities assigned to them through laws enacted at the state or federal level. additionally, as part of the process of developing and implementing policy, governmental agencies must determine if the new policy conflicts with existing legislation or policy.

this project is intended to you learn how to express your opinions, how to decide which level of government and which agency is most appropriate for dealing with the problem you identify, and how to influence policy decisions at that level of government. it calls for you to work cooperatively with others in your class and, with the of your teacher and adult volunteers, to accomplish the following tas