What happens when individuals or nations choose one thing over another

An opportunity cost is what economists call the thing sacrificed when we choose one thing over another. When we opt to buy a bicycle rather than the snowboard, the snowboard is the opportunity cost of our decision.

Explanation:

countries such as spain, france and portugal colonized the region. although most of latin america was colonized by spain, the countries of portugal and france also had major influences on the region. due to war and disease, native populations were decimated.

answer; ///it examines the interaction between genetics and culture in shaping human biology;