The factor which determine weather of a place are called​

The five factors that determine the weather of any land area are: the amount of solar energy received because of latitude; the area's elevation or proximity to mountains; nearness to large bodies of water and relative temperatures of land and water; the number of such storm systems as cyclones, hurricanes, and thunderstorms resulting from air-mass differences; and the distribution of air pressure over the land and nearest oceans, which produces varying wind and air mass patterns

These factors are the temperature, the wind, the air moisture, the cloudiness and rain and the atmospheric pressure. The temperatures of the atmosphere naturally change. This change in the temperature affects the weather condition in a particular place and time

Explanation:

elastic potential energy

could you go a bit more in depth with you question? it's quite hard to understand. as soon as you do that i will be glad to : )