What did they create in order to prevent that?

Bonus question: according to wikipedia, in chinese philosophy yin and yang "describes how seemingly opposite or contrary forces may actually be complementary, interconnected, and interdependent." what are some examples from the story that amy tan may have intentionally incorporated elements of yin and yang philosophy into this story? select 2.

Which factor contributed to the rise of african empires such as ghana and mali?

Which answer best describes the main purpose of the monroe doctrine? a to establish fixed borders in the western territories b to keep europe from further colonizing the western hemisphere c to limit the ability of the free states to protect runaway slaves d to promote settlement of the louisiana purchase