Evaluate the extent to which Enlightenment ideas influenced political revolutions in the Americas in the period circa 1750 to 1900 CE. (Write at least 2 paragraphs with detailed evidence)

Most sociologists agree that: a. culture is central in shaping gender roles, but only in preliterate societies. b. biological factors have some influence, but cultural factors are more important determinants of gender roles. c. biological factors are influential in determining gender roles, but only in industrial or complex societies. d. biological factors only explain differences between men and women with regard to aggression and disease. e. there is no difference between the influences of culture or biology on the development of gender roles, as they are unpredictable.