Deirdre planned to bomb her high school. She enlisted numerous friends to help her plan and carry out the attack. Jonathan helped her build the bomb but did not participate in setting it off at the school. Tammy acted as a lookout when she placed and detonated the bomb in the school. Kevin drove her to the school and served as the getaway car after detonation. Samantha, her protective little sister, threw away the diagrams and information she found in Deirdre's bedroom days after the incident occurred. Which of these individuals will be charged with the least serious offense

Samantha

Explanation:

Samantha will be charged with the least serious offense.

This is because every other accomplice was either at the scene of the crime or participated in creating the weapon.

Jonathan built the bomb (an accessory before the fact), Kevin took her to the scene of the crime ( a principal in the second degree), Tammy was on the lookout (a principal in the second degree) and Samantha threw away the information and diagrams found in Deirdre’s bedroom.

Samantha will be charged with aiding and abetting and will be considered an accessory after the fact. Her action can only be seen as an obstruction of justice.

Generally, punishment for being an accessory after a crime is committed is less than the punishment received for being an accessory before and during the crime.

sorry but your romanian isn't clear could you just translate to english

explanation:

clearcutting reproduces a new even-aged stand by completely removing the mature stand.

clearcutting as a silvicultural treatment has several characteristics:

it causes a sudden environmental change

it removes the seed source from the regeneration area

the configuration of the clearcut may affect seed dispersal

it begins a new rotation

it will eliminate some pests that require forest cover

overall, it temporarily removes the forest cover, transforming the forest community and environment.

clearcutting followed by artificial (seeded or planted) regeneration has several advantages:

we can avoid delay in restocking the site

we can introduce a selected species, seed source, and genotype

we can control arrangement and spacing

we can achieve uniformity in the new stand

we can overcome the problems associated with securing sufficient natural regeneration.

the shelterwood method involves the removal of most of the mature stand at the end of the rotation, but a portion of the mature stand is left standing.   the shelterwood method serves three basic purposes:

to prepare the stand for production of abundant seed

to modify the environment in a way that promotes germination and survival of the selected species

to build up the amount and size of advance regeneration to ensure the prompt restocking of the new stand following overstory removal.

the shelterwood method involves a sequence of 3 cuttings:

preparatory cuttings: make the seed trees more vigorous and set the stage for regeneration. see our thinning page for more information.

establishment/seed cuttings: open up enough vacant growing space to allow establishment of the new regeneration.

removal cuttings: uncover the new crop to allow it to fill the growing space.

the residual trees in the shelterwood must:

be sturdy and windfirm

be able to survive exposure

flower and reproduce seed

be the best trees of the mature stand

keep in mind that the shelter trees must not occupy the entire site.   a void must be created in order to make room for the new regeneration. the amount of shelter to leave will depend on the following factors:

species characteristics (seeding and shelter requirements)

the number of cuttings in the cutting sequence (1, 2, or 3)

landowner objectives

the size of the area to be regenerated

the final removal harvest level required to be profitable

the shelter must be removed before it impedes the growth of the new stand or threatens its survival.