What was an effect of the trans-atlantic slave trade on africa between 1500 and 1800?

What is the difference between the idea of stare decisis and something being constitutional?

This cartoon appeared in 1916. the topic of the cartoon isa)the reason for the start of world war i.b)the success of us submarines in world war i.c)the military alliance between germany and mexico.d)the attitude in the us towards submarine warfare in world 

In a study, people were asked to imagine simple occasions that made them happy and to remember events that made them feel proud about themselves. it was observed that the subjects developed an increasingly positive attitude. these changes are known to be healthy, leading to greater physical activity and reducing unhealthy habits. based on this excerpt, we can conclude that a positive attitude .