How did non-Muslims and non-Arabs affect the Umayyad empire?

answer; /// (culture);

the first two-party system consisted of the federalist party, who supported the ratification of the constitution, and the democratic-republican party or the anti-administration party (anti-federalists), who opposed the powerful central government, among others, that the constitution established when it took effect in

the answer is:

c. economic output

that is alot i do not no