John was unable to work on sunday because he had a church commitment. this is known as a/an

a, ethnic difference.

b, irritation threshold.

c, value conflict.

d, horizontal relationship.

Jane is a new therapist who works with couples and families. her decision was motivated by her sister melinda’s experience of spousal abuse. when jane meets with her supervisor to review cases, he points out that jane takes sides with her female clients when they cry or describe intense conflicts with their husbands. she believes her supervisor is blind to the signs of abuse. what critical thinking pitfall do jane’s reactions show?