When ivan pavlov observed evidence of classical conditioning, he was studying the a. intestines and digestive process of dogs b. effects of cold on soldiers during wartime c. growth of fungus in a sterile environment d. behavior of lab rats raised in isolation

Which nims management characteristic to eliminate confusion caused by conflicting instructions? a. management by objectives b. chain of command and unity of command c. information and intelligence management d. accountability

Martin, a 32-year-old human relations administrator at a university, believes that all professors over age 50 are incapable of learning the new educational technologies and are content to keep presenting their same "tired, boring" lectures. he often expresses these views to other administrators and does not encourage any of the "older" faculty members to attend professional development meetings related to new teaching approaches nor does he suggest that the university send them to any of the technology conferences. martin is exhibiting

Congress is controlled by the democrats. president yaeger, a republican, takes several actions that are opposed by the democrats in congress. first, the president introduces a new budget that cuts most of the government's social programs and gives tax breaks to the wealthy. next, president yaeger negotiates a trade treaty with a nation accused of human rights abuses. then, the president gives pardons to three republican senators who have been convicted of crimes.