In what ways do alexander's actions demonstrate his own knowledge of history, as well as a capacity to apply that knowledge to his own circumstances?

Another anecdote paints a more troubling picture of Alexander. Once, in offering a sacrifice, Alexander scooped up two whole handfuls of incense and tossed them into the altar-fire. His tutor, Leonidas, rebuked him, reportedly saying, "When you've conquered the spice-bearing regions, you can throw away all the incense you like. Till then, don't waste it." Years later, Alexander would capture Gaza, a major spice producer.

D, because civic virtue is basically doing what’s morally good.