Restraining the government’s actions against individuals is defined as

Restraining the government’s actions against individuals is defined as CIVIL LIBERTIES.

Civil liberties or personal freedoms, by definition, are personal guarantees and freedoms that the government cannot abridge, either by law or by judicial interpretation, without due process. An example of this is the freedom of speech.

Bob: coke is baby pandas.jim: what? how do you figure that coke is baby pandas? bob: because this book says so.jim: how do we know the book is correct? bob: because it says that coke is baby pandas.jim: how does that prove the book's accuracy? bob: because it's statement involving coke and baby pandas is correct, therefore it is accurate.jim: how do we know that it's correct? bob: because we have concluded that the book is accurate, and therefore the statement is correct.therefore, coke is baby pandas.