Can u plzz me with the first and second question the subject is s. s

This excerpt supports the idea that the sky chief valued

One of the great societal changes brought about by industrialization in europe was a. slavery. b. urbanization. c. ruralization. d. democracy.

Today, the a. caesar b. bishop c. pope d. tsar still heads the roman catholic church, which is centered on rome. there is no longer a byzantine emperor, but each country has its own a. governor b. patriarch c. prefect d. council to lead the eastern orthodox church there.