What two eras immediately preceded the modernist era?

Which of the principles do you feel is more important for our our american society? respond in 3 sentences. (principals: popular sovereignty, republicanism, federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, limited government, or individual rights)

According to the article,"social credit" is question 3 options: an experiment to people talk on-line a farming experiment that hurt people under mao ze dong using someone else's data from the internet, to give or take away things such as the right to buy an airline ticket a credit you get in china for having friends in real life, and not just on social media

How and to what extent did the enlightenment thinkers challenge social and political aspect of the world in the 1700s?