How is the creation of public policy in russia different from that in the united states?
a. russia's president passes public policy through referendums; in the united states the president must wait for congress to pass legislation.
b. the president of the united states cannot decree public policy; russian presidents have the power to order the government to carry out a policy.
c. the president of the unites states must gain approval of the senate to pass legislation; russian presidents have the power to pass legislation with majority bot by the duma.
d. russia's presidents cannot pass legislation without the agreement of both the duma and federation council; in the united states, the president needs only a two-thirds majority in the senate.

Methamphetamine (meth) is an addictive drug made chiefly in small toxic labs (stls) in homes, tents, barns, or hotel rooms. the manufacturing process is dangerous and often results in explosions, burns, and toxic fumes. government entities spend time and resources to find and destroy stls, imprison meth dealers and users, treat addicts, and provide services for affected families. meth cannot be made without ingredients that are also used in cold and allergy medications. arkansas has one of the highest numbers of stls in the united states. to recoup the costs of fighting the meth epidemic, twenty counties in arkansas filed a suit against pfizer, inc., which makes cold and allergy medications. what is pfizer's ethical responsibility here, and to whom is it owed? why?