Miguel hidalgo's "grito de dolores" called for mexico to rise up against the spanish for independence and racial equality. his timing was largely due to
softening of the spanish military in mexico
napoleon changing the government leadership in spain to his brother
spanish missions expanding rapidly
the recent failure of a revolution in southern mexico

The correct answer is B) Napoleon changing the government leadership in Spain to his brother.

Miguel Hidalgo's "Grito de Dolores" called for Mexico to rise up against the Spanish for independence and racial equality. His timing was largely due to Napoleon changing the government leadership in Spain to his brother.

Hidalgo's "Grito de Dolores" represented the beginning of the Mexican Independence Movement. This event was held in Dolores, Hidalgo, on September 15, 1810. The "Criollos" (Creoles) organized the movement and invited the Native Indians to sum forces to fight against the Spanish troops in New Spain. Other great Mexicans such as José María Morelos y Pavón, Vicente Guerrero, and Agustín de Iturbide participated in the rebellion.

freeborn women in ancient rome were citizens (cives), but could not vote or hold political office. because of their limited public role, women are named less frequently than men by roman historians. but while roman women held no direct political power, those from wealthy or powerful families could and did exert influence through private negotiations. exceptional women who left an undeniable mark on history range from lucretia and claudia quinta, whose stories took on mythic significance; fierce republican-era women such as cornelia, mother of the gracchi, and fulvia, who commanded an army and issued coins bearing her image; women of the julio-claudian dynasty, most prominently livia (58 bc-ad 29), who contributed to the formation of imperial mores; and the empress helena (c.250–330 ad), a driving force in promoting christianity.

women in the ancient greek world had few rights in comparison to male citizens. unable to vote, own land, or inherit, a woman’s place was in the home and her purpose in life was the rearing of children. this, though, is a general description, and when considering the role of women in ancient greece one should remember that information regarding specific city-states is often lacking, is almost always from male authors, and only in athens can their status and role be described in any great detail. neither are we sure of the practical and everyday application of the rules and laws that have survived from antiquity. we do know that spartan women were treated somewhat differently than in other states. for example, they had to do physical training like men, were permitted to own land, and could drink wine.

this null effect is caused by a weak manipulation and ineffective internal validity. in a scientific study, as the one dr. morimoto is trying to perfom, internal validity refers to the confidence placed in the cause-effect relationship and to how well an experiment is done and able to eliminate confounding variables.