What is an anvil and what does von bulow mean when he says germany will be a hammer or anvil?

What decision were made by the first congress during its first year that shape the future of the government

Most sociologists agree that: a. culture is central in shaping gender roles, but only in preliterate societies. b. biological factors have some influence, but cultural factors are more important determinants of gender roles. c. biological factors are influential in determining gender roles, but only in industrial or complex societies. d. biological factors only explain differences between men and women with regard to aggression and disease. e. there is no difference between the influences of culture or biology on the development of gender roles, as they are unpredictable.

An unsuccessful attempt at cooperation among the colonies was