Direct influence to shape social responsibility practices by the government is most often accomplished through
a. consumerism
b. political action committees (pacs)
c. lobbying
d. its tax codes
e. regulation

(e) Direct influence to shape social responsibility practices by the government is most often accomplished through Regulation. Regulations are released by several federal government agencies and departments to fulfill the intent of legislation ratified by the Congress. It is a rule of order having the power of law, set by a higher or competent authority, concerning to the actions of those under the authority's control.

Icannot see any engraving so i cant answer 12.massacre means wholesale slaughter and thats what happend when they the boston citizens