The framers of our Constitution were aware of the fact that various inequalities existed in our society at the time of independence. Certain groups of people in India have experienced inequalities and discrimination for centuries. They felt that now that India will have its own government, it should be the duty of the government to ensure equality to all sections of our society 9. State any two inequalities prevailing in the Indian society. 10. State any two steps taken by the government to ensure equality to all sections of our Society.

Answer and Explanation:

9. One type of social inequality that still exists in India is gender inequality. In many parts of India, women do not have access to the same educational, social and economic resources as men. These women are devalued and prevented from having social equality and their rights are limited and even denied. Another inequality that prevails in Indian society is that caused by the caste system, which is still maintained in some regions of India, although it is prohibited in the country. This division of castes determines the value of each citizen and those who are in the lowest castes are the ones who suffer most from inequality, being prevented from participating in society as a normal citizen.

10. One of the measures taken by the government to reduce this inequality was the prohibition of the caste system within the Hindu society in the country. However, it is necessary that there is a tougher inspection, so that this system is really fought. Another measure was the inclusion of women in basic and higher education, which helped women to have more equality within the population, however, women are still victims of inequality.

a: social security and social programs

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