While there id right to right to equality , there are exceptions to it, where special provisions are made for woman and socially backward classes. In this case, how would you explain the secularism in India.

explanation:

may i ask what challenges?

answer; higher rate;

answer; a biased sample;

male citizens in athens could vote on all the decisions that affected the city and serve on juries. however, democracy was not open to everyone. citizen women and children were not allowed to vote. slaves and foreigners living in athens (known as metics) were banned from participating in government.