For each of the following scenarios, indicate if it would necessarily lead to crowding out or not, and explain your reasoning. Assume a closed economy. Assume that fiscal receipts equal outlays when the Federal Reserve increases the discount rate.

No crowding out effect

Explanation:

Crowding out effects only occur when the government's budget is in deficit and they have to borrow to make up for the deficit. If the budget is not in deficit as shown above, the government would not need to borrow money.

Whilst an increase in the discount rate would increase the cost of borrowing, it would not crowd out investment because some firms would still be able to borrow at the higher rates.

c is the answer for this

uses : -

1.aneroid barometers primarily measure whether pressure is rising or falling.

2.aneroid barometers are often used for reading pressure in homes and recreational boats.  

3.other uses may include barographs in meteorology and altimeters in modern aircraft.  

4.this type of barometer can announce whether a high or low pressure system is coming or whether it is becoming more intense.  

5.there are different types of aneroid barometers, such as the altimeter, which measures altitude, or distance above sea level.  

6.another example is a barograph, which is a modified aneroid barometer that provides constant readings of atmospheric pressure on graph paper.  

7.when used in this capacity, the aneroid barometer can store a week's worth of data.

android diameter a device for measuring atmospheric pressure , often specially calibrated for use as an altimeter ,consisting of a box or chamber partially exhaused of air, having an elastic top and a pointer to indicate the degree of compression of the top caused by the external air

refer to the attachment for the characteristics : -