The results from research have been known to produce harms to members of the sampled population who do not actually participate in the research study. An example of the type of research that could result in group harms by stigmatizing members of the group (even for individuals who do not participate in the research) is: A study of the types and prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in small rural towns in a midwestern state. A study of sleeping patterns and productivity in college students. A study of the efficacy of a new glucose monitoring dev

A). A study of the types and prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in small rural towns in a midwestern state.

Explanation:

The first option most adequately exemplifies the research type that will lead to harm among the group through condemnation of the group members. 'A research of the kinds of STIs(sexually transmitted infections) and their frequency among the people in rural towns.' Since this is a sensitive topic for the rural people and they would not accept it if they have any such disease instead they would blame the other people of the community leading to mistreatment of one another among the group members themselves. Thus, option A is the correct answer.