reflexes are stimulated by stretching or chemical stimulation of the myenteric plexus, which can result in peristaltic contractions. reflexes utilize the parasympathetic nervous system, specifically the nerve. Hormonal secretions like and secretin are released into the blood and stimulate relatively distant parts of the digestive tract. Paracrine secretions like and prostaglandins diffuse through the tissue fluids and stimulate nearby target cells.

Explanation:

1. Short reflexes are stimulated by stretching or chemical stimulation of the myenteric plexus, which can result in peristaltic contractions.

2. Long reflexes utilize the parasympathetic nervous system, specifically the Vagus nerve.

3. Hormonal secretions like gastrin and secretin are released into the blood and stimulate relatively distant parts of the digestive tract.

4. Paracrine secretions like histamine and prostaglandins diffuse through the tissue fluids and stimulate nearby target cells.

answer; i believe the correct answer is (117);