Read these two examples of classical conditioning and answer the following questions: As a child, Monique learns that when she hears a fire alarm, there is a fire somewhere in the building and that she should leave. In other words, she has learned to pair or associate the sound of the fire alarm with a fire. As an adult, she moves into a new apartment building. The first night she is living there, the fire alarm goes off in her building, so she runs out into the parking lot, only to find out that it was a false alarm. In fact, false alarms are common in the building, and eventually, Monique stops leaving her apartment when the alarm goes off.

Monique then goes on a monthlong vacation in Hawaii. The first night she returns, the fire alarm goes off in her building in the middle of the night, and Monique runs out into the parking lot.

a. What is the unconditioned stimulus?
b. What is the unconditioned response?
c. What is the conditioned stimulus?
d. What is the conditioned response?