Suppose a one-year old child is playing with a toy near an electrical out-let. he sticks part of the toy into the out let. he gets shocked, becomes frightened, and begins to cry. for several days after that experience, he shows fear when his mother gives him the toy and he refuses to play with it. what are the unconditional stimulus?unconditional response?CS?CR? show in diagram the three conditioning stages?

One common educational practice is to chart students' progress over time so that students can see their own improvement. these progress charts often lead to higher student achievement in the absence of other observable forms of reinforcement. the effectiveness of such charts in changing behavior illustrates the role of reinforcement as:

1of the following choices, which one best describes one way that christianity came to east africa? a. christians traveled in caravans through the sahara desert and introduced the people of mali to a new religion. b. christian traders from the mediterranean interacted with the people of axum. c. christian military from west africa traveled across the continent to bring their religion to the people of east africa. d. christian rulers from asia traveled to east africa to bring their religion to the people. 2 which trade item from outside the region did west africans need most? a. gold b. camels c. salt d. iron

When many cultures come together to live in a society, this is called: cultural traits multiculturalism perspective