Major social and historical shifts that shaped early sociology are a. functionalism and industrialization
b. functionalism and feudalism
c. industrialization and enlightenment thought
d. anomie and enlightenment thought

Throughout the historical development of their discipline, sociologists have borrowed models of social change from other academic fields. In the late 19th century, when evolution became the predominant model for understanding biological change, ideas of social change took on an evolutionary cast, and, though other models have refined modern notions of social change, evolution persists as an underlying principle

c. reserves power to the states and people

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