What is the legal term for deciding cases according to past precedents?

The idea of a progressive income tax, which is still a standard taxing policy in the u.s. today, was aggressively sought by the populist party. select the best answer from the choices provided true or false

Dr. robbins wants to know if there are different opinions regarding the value of public school education between native americans who have at least one relative who attended indian boarding school and native americans who have no family experience with indian boarding school. dr. robbins contacts 35 native american participants in each group. he wants each group to include younger as well as older adults, and a mix of male and female participants. he asks each person to complete a survey about their attitudes toward public education. the design of this study is:

The pka of three different c―h bonds is given below. explain the observed trend in pka. select the single best answer.