What institution does the Constitution give authority to create and (to some extent) control the federal court system

the answer would be a)henry grady because he came up with the term "new south"

abraham lincoln issued the preliminary emancipation proclamation on september 22nd, 1862. it stipulated that if the southern states did not cease their rebellion by january 1st, 1863, then proclamation would go into effect.

well considering i can't see the graph, it's probably prices