Seven months ago, Niall witnessed the gruesome murder of a close friend. He still experiences flashbacks of the event, and he finds he cannot stop thinking about it. He jumps at any sudden noise. Niall is showing signs of .

answer; reactive is your answer; good luck

answer: musical connotation

leonard b. meyer (1918-2007) was an american composer, author and philosopher. his work emotion and meaning in music is perhaps the first major treatise on music. it is a philosophical and psychological work, greatly influenced by koffka (one of the major proponents of gestalt psychology). his work deals with the problem of musical meaning and musical communication.

answer; utilitarian;

answer; integrative;