A president can issue a pardon in which of the following circumstances? a. For all offenses against the United States or any state
b. For all offenses against the United States, except impeachment
c. For all offenses against the United States, any state, or any locality
d. For all offenses against a state but only after a state's governor has refused to grant a pardon
e. For all offenses against the United States, including impeachment

Which is the best conclusion that can be drawn regarding the status of african-americans in the south in the late 1800s? a) african-americans made tremendous political, social, and economic advancements during the reconstruction era. b) passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the u.s. constitution guaranteed equal status and rights for all african-americans. c) the reconstruction policies enacted by the federal government were highly effective in african-american citizens transition to life after slavery. d) although african-americans had equal rights under federal law they were still economically, politically, and socially inferior to whites in the south during the reconstruction era.