In the question given below there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason(R). Read the statements and choose the correct option Assertion (A): Arrested persons should not be ill-treated or tortured by Police and state agencies.
Reason (R):According to Article 22 of Indian Constitution, every person has a Fundamental Right to be protected.

a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b. Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A

c. A is wrong but R is correct

d. A is correct but R is wrong

Two police officers stopped a car for a minor traffic violation. while one of the officers dealt with the driver and the traffic violation, the other officer talked with the passenger. seeking to question the passenger about gang involvement, but lacking reasonable suspicions of criminal activity, the officer ordered the passenger out of the car. as the passenger exited the car, the officer saw a bulge in the passenger's coat which the officer suspected might be a gun. upon patting down the passenger, the officer felt the handle of a revolver and removed the gun. the passenger, who was a convicted felon, was charged with the possession of a gun by a prohibited possessor. prior to trial, the defendant sought to suppress the gun as evidence, contending that its seizure was unconstitutional. should the court suppress the gun as evidence? ayes, because, since the car had been stopped for a traffic violation, the officer could not order the passenger, who had not committed the violation, to exit the car. byes, because, since the officer lacked reasonable suspicion that the passenger was engaged in criminal activity, the officer could not pat down the passenger. cno, because a valid traffic stop gives an officer the right to pat down a passenger. dno, because the gun was discovered as a consequence of a valid terry stop and frisk.

Whether or not a given study has the possibility of causing harm to participants:

Humphreys collecting data for the tearoom trade study under the pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: a. justice.b. beneficence.c. respect for persons.