At 18 months Jarrod realizes that he can ask his mother to give him a cookie, and that his mother will behave under her own power to respond to his request, this is when Jarrod comes to see his mother as a(n) .

What does it signify if point 1 shifts down and to the right? a. the price level and the real gdp are falling. b. the real gdp is falling, and supply is increasing. c. the price level is rising, and production is increasing. d. the price level is falling, and demand and the real gdp are rising.