What do sociologists call rules and guidelines for behavior that is considered acceptable within a group?

Can someone me answer all the questions?

((ᵔᴥᵔ)}[ select all that apply questions! ]{(ᵔᴥᵔ)(1.) which of the following causes of the french government's financial crisis spark the revolution? select all that apply.a.the extravagant spending by the courtb. the cost of the seven years' warc. the expenses of running the bastilled. the cost of aid given to finance the american revolution(2.) despite naming himself emperor, why was napoleon pivotal as a french revolutionary? select all that apply.a. he fostered revolts during his reign.b. he frightened the monarchs of europe with the idea of representative governments.c. he established democracies throughout his empire.d. he established republics that embodied the ideas of the revolution.e. his declaration fueled the ire of the revolutionaries to rise up against him.(｡◕‿‿◕｡)

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.