Mike wants to find out whether campers prefer cotton or nylon sleeping bags. he asks a group of girl campers to try both the nylon and cotton sleeping bags. the sleeping bags were rated for softness and warmth. what is the confounding variable in mike's experiment?

Pj conducts an experimental study on the effects of soft music during high stakes science testing. he randomly assigns students at the school. in one condition he does not provide music for testing while in the other group he does provide the music. he administers a pretest at the beginning of the year and a posttest at the end of the year. pj’s design is best described as a: a.static group comparisonb. pretest-posttest control group designc.control-group-time-series designd. nonrandomized control-group pretest-posttest design