After independence, the philippines struggled under the dictatorship of

After independence, the Philippines struggled under the dictatorship of "Ferdinand Marcos".

In 1965, Ferdinand Marcos won the presidential election and turned into the tenth President of the Philippines. The Marcos organization left an inheritance that was covered with defilement and power manhandles. As indicated by student of history Alfred McCoy, upwards of 3,257 individuals were killed, 35,000 tormented, and 70,000 illicitly kept under his routine. Revenge came in 1986, when Filipinos propelled the People Power Revolution to oust President Marcos.

yes, since there is a positive and a negetive if the positive and negitive wasn't there wouldn't a flow electricity in it.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.