The two diagnostic paths in the dsm-5 for personality disorders are and

Those would be personality disorder types ( which now reflect what is called “adaptive failure”) and personality trait domains (based on the big five personality traits or the five factor model). Personality disorders are now classified like all other mental disorders in DSM-V which was released in 2013.

sir frederic attributed inaccuracies to schemas. memory reconstruction is one part actual events and one part personal schema, which can result in inaccuracies when memories are reconstructed.