Which of the following statements best illustrates the political and social climate of the world in the early 1940s? will give1. cilvil unrest led to peaceful demonstrations again world leaders. 2. the global economy was gaining strength, and oil production increased. 3. the world was in a state of chaos, and countries formed partnerships to protect themselves against invading forces. 4. world leaders made an effort to work with one another in an attempt to decrease the rate of the price increases. i'm thinking its either 3 or 4.

The authors of the paper "fudging the numbers: distributing chocolate influences student evaluations of an undergraduate course"† carried out a study to see if events unrelated to an undergraduate course could affect student evaluations. students enrolled in statistics courses taught by the same instructor participated in the study. all students attended the same lectures and one of six discussion sections that met once a week. at the end of the course, the researchers chose three of the discussion sections to be the "chocolate group." students in these three sections were offered chocolate prior to having them fill out course evaluations. students in the other three sections were not offered chocolate. the researchers concluded that "overall, students offered chocolate gave more positive evaluations than students not offered chocolate." indicate whether the study is an observational study or an experiment. give a brief explanation for your choice.