Jack is angry. he knows that sometimes aggression cannot be directed at the real source of frustration so he redirects his anger toward a similar but safer and more convenient target. in this situation, aggression involves

Based on the situation above, aggression involves a scapegoat. Scapegoat is being defined as a way of having to blame other things in regards of having to commit mistakes or wrong doings in which Jack demonstrates in the scenario above as he gets angry.

the old way of life was represented by superstition, an angry god, and absolute submission to authority. the thinkers of the age of reason ushered in a new way of thinking. this new way championed the accomplishments of humankind. individuals did not have to accept despair. science and reason could bring happiness and progress. kings did not rule by divine right. they had an obligation to their subjects. europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. americans put them into practice first.

is there multiple choice or do you need like an essay answer?