Which of these should occur first when a juvenile is taken into custody for unruly behavior? a) the juvenile should be released from custody. b) the legal guardians of the juvenile should be contacted. c) the intake officer should make a decision about detainment. d) the arresting officer should appear before a judge or magistrate.

In e. c. tolman's experiment, some rats were trained to run through mazes for standard food goals, while other rats were allowed to explore the mazes for 10 days without food goals or other rewards. later, when food rewards were placed in a box at the far end of the maze, the previously unrewarded rats reached the food box as quickly as the rewarded rats after only one or two trials. this experiment demonstrated that the rats had the ability to form of their surroundings.