Astrophysicists conclude that the big bang was responsible for:

The theory of the Big Bang or theory of the great explosion has the purpose of explaining how the origin of the universe was produced. This theory holds that the universe was created by a large explosion from a mass state concentrated in a small high point. temperature, called Cosmic Egg

The  frame of government of pennsylvaniawas a constitution for the  province of pennsylvania a  proprittarycoony granted to  william penne by  charles ii of england. the frame of government has lasting historical importance as an important step in the  development of american and world democracy.