How were the ming and wing dynasties similar and different in their treatment of the europeans

What does the term mandate” mean in terms of civil rights and liberties?

The tea party movement is a. an official third party that challenges both democrats and republicans in national elections. b. an organized challenge to incumbents in the republican party by the most conservative wing of the republican party. c. an organized challenge to incumbents in the democratic party by the most liberal wing of the democratic party. d. an offspring of the green party that runs for state and local office in many midwestern states. e. the now defunct party that gave way to the republican party at the end of the “second party system.”

Today natural rights are referred to as human rights. discuss how respect for human rights can further be improved.