The doctrine of judicial immunity means judges may:

1. Judicial Immunity Law and Legal Definition. ... It is absolute immunity from liability that is granted to judges and court officers such as grand juries and prosecutors and for tortious acts or omissions done within the scope of their jurisdiction or authority.

2. Judicial immunity protects judges from liability for monetary damages in civil court, for acts they perform pursuant to their judicial function. ... Some states codify thejudicial immunity doctrine in statutes. Most legislatures, including Congress, let court decisions govern the issue.

3. But, consider whether or not judges can be held accountable and if so, how?   How Judges are Held Accountable and by Whom.    Despite their independence,judges are accountable for their actions and decisions. ... A judge's ruling can be appealed to a higher court and, if an error has been made, a new trial will be ordered or the decision will be corrected.

Early 18th century british industries were generally small scale and relatively unsophisticated. most textile production, for example, was centred on small workshops or in the homes of spinners, weavers and dyers: a literal ‘cottage industry’ that involved thousands of individual manufacturers. such small-scale production was also a feature of most other industries, with different regions specialising in different products: metal production in the midlands, for example, and coal mining in the north-east.two illustrations of 18t