Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning called observational learning instinctive drift learned preparedness

The correct answer would be option C, Learned Helplessness.

Explanation:

Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning, called as Learned Helplessness.

When a person faces or bears a stressful condition or situation repeatedly and he finds no control over that situation, then the person learns to accept the situation. He learns the helplessness, because the situation or circumstances are not in his control and he feels helpless. This whole situation in which the person learns the helplessness is called as the learned helplessness.

Shyness, Phobias, depression, anxiety, etc, all intensify the learned helplessness. For example, if a person feels shy in the gathering of people, there is nothing he can do to handle that situation of his shyness or to overcome his symptoms. It means he has learned helplessness which he can't avoid,

"choosing is refusing" means individuals face an opportunity cost with each decision they make. economists state that every decision involves trade-offs. opportunity cost is the least desirable alternative given up as a result of a decision.

answer: cannibalism, the capac raymi, capacocha, the eight day feast, the combing of the hair

explanation:

the incas have many rituals, cannibalism was always a very ritual thing, which was normally tied to sacrifices, warfare, death, and regeneration.

  the capac raymi was one of the most important ceremonies. it occurred around the summer solstice and was when they worshiped their sun god, also known as inti.

  the capacocho was another one of their most important ceremonies. it was when many children where selected to start their training, and these children where destined to become sacrificial blessings to their sun god, inti. being chosen for this ritual was a blessing.

  the eight day feast was a feast that lasted 8 days and, each day, the day began with a chanting at dawn. a follow up song at noon. which ended with complete silence at the end of the day. on this day, inca royalty was always dressed in silver and gold laced clothing.

  the combing of the hair was the most important ritual to young girls. this ritual was known as the coming of age ceremony, but only the most beautiful girls where chosen. in this ceremony, the girls chose their new name and where chosen as either brides, or princesses of rulers.