The refers to the extent to which a culture programs its citizens to accept delayed gratification of their material, social, and emotional needs. uncertainty avoidance power distance dimension long-term versus short-term orientation dimension indulgence versus restraint dimension

The long-term vs short-term orientation refers  to the extent to which a culture programs its citizens to accept delayed gratification of their material, social, and emotional needs.

Explanation:

This dimention was also describen as pragmatic vs normative. This dimensions has to do with the period of time considered in a culture in order to planify.

In this case the orientation would be long-term, since there is an extention considered in the cultural programs of the citizens. This means that the results of social and material needs would take time, or it is to be acomplished.

the anti federalists was a movement that was opposed to the creation of a us federal government. although they were not as organized as the federalists, they also had a large group of leaders, especially in state politics.

the statement "now, in a large extended country, it is impossible to have a representation, possessing the sentiments, and of integrity, to declare the minds of the people” represents the concerns of the anti federalists.

they strongly believed that the federalists were representing the interests of aristocratic elements of society at the expense of the majority of ordinary people, who lived in a rural society.

their fear for the creation of a strong federal government and the president’s power of veto in their opinion would create a tyrannical rule that would dominate the people. they defended the importance of restraining the government’s power towards people at any cost.