Why did many reformers want to improve education in the united states in the early 1800s?

a. american democracy needed educated citizens.
b. educated women could run for public office.
c. higher standards would attract wealthy, foreign students
d. new factories required educated, highly skilled workers.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.