The term can be best described as the transferring of members of a population to a new area with the purpose of subjugating it.

The correct answer is colonization. The term colonization can be best described as the transferring of members of a population to a new area with the purpose of subjugating it.

Explanation:

Colonization means one nation or center of power settles in a different territory to dominate it and take advantage of it (subjugation), this process includes settlers or colonizers take advantage of the land and the resources of it and subjugate the native population as this process usually implies  religions, practices, politic system and others are imposed to the native people, which means they are dominated and subjugated. Also, it differs from imperialism as imperialism does not always imply the transference to a new area. Also, colonialism refers to the ideology that guides colonization, but not to the process itself.

the answer is a. monarch